browningfacts.com
Celebrating the Legacy of
John Moses Browning
Innovator, Engineer, and Pioneer of Modern Firearms
John Moses Browning
Welcome to browningfacts.com, dedicated to showcasing my collection of Browning firearms. This website serves as a personal tribute to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of John Moses Browning, featuring detailed information about some of the firearms in my collection.
As a passionate collector, I aim to share the history and significance of these iconic firearms, highlighting their unique features and contributions to the field.
Explore my collection to discover the legacy of one of the greatest firearms designers in history.
John Moses Browning, a legendary firearms designer whose innovations have left an indelible mark on the world. This site explores his life, his groundbreaking designs, and the enduring legacy of his contributions to the field of firearms.
The Man Behind the Innovations
John Moses Browning, born on January 23, 1855, in Ogden, Utah, was a pioneering American firearms designer whose innovations revolutionized the industry. Starting his journey in his father's gunsmith shop, Browning created his first firearm at the age of 13.
Over his lifetime, he was awarded 128 firearm patents, contributing significantly to both military and civilian weaponry.
Browning's designs include some of the most iconic firearms in history, such as the M1911 pistol, the Browning Auto-5 shotgun, and the M2 machine gun. His inventions spanned various types of firearms, including single-shot, lever-action, pump-action, and automatic weapons. Browning's collaboration with major companies like Winchester, Colt, and Remington led to the production of numerous successful models, many of which remain in use today.
Throughout his career, Browning was known for his relentless pursuit of innovation and quality. His contributions have left an indelible mark on the firearms industry, making him one of the most influential designers of modern firearms. Browning passed away on November 26, 1926, in Herstal, Belgium, while still actively working on new designs.
Browning Brothers gun shop, Ogden, Utah Territory, 1882.
In my experience one of the best comprehensive works about his life is Nathan Gorensteins book from 2021
Fabrique Nationale Model 1900
in .32ACP
The FN Model 1900, designed by John Moses Browning, holds the distinction of being one of the first successful semi-automatic pistols. Produced by Fabrique Nationale (FN) in Belgium, this model was highly innovative for its time and became widely adopted for both military and civilian use.
Belgian Military Issued Model (1904) with replacement grips from the arsenal
Production and Issuance:
The specific model in question was produced in 1904 and issued to the Belgian military. The FN 1900 was one of the first semi-automatic pistols to be widely adopted by a national military, setting a precedent for future designs
Custom Wooden Grips:
This particular model features custom wooden grips, a modification made by the Belgian military arsenal. These grips were likely introduced to replace the original hard rubber grips, which may have been damaged or deemed unsuitable for military use. The custom wooden grips not only add to the pistol's uniqueness but also reflect the practical adaptations made by the military during its service life.
Design and Features:
The FN 1900 is renowned for its innovative design, which includes a striker-firing mechanism and a unique method of housing the recoil spring above the barrel. This compact design made the pistol exceptionally easy to handle and maintain for its time.
Legacy and Collectibility:
The FN 1900's place in firearm history is well-cemented as it influenced many subsequent pistol designs. Its role in the early adoption of semi-automatic pistols by a national military highlights its importance.
Fabrique Nationale Model 1906
in .25ACP
The FN Model 1906, is a small, semi-automatic pistol designed by John Moses Browning and produced by Fabrique Nationale (FN) in Belgium. It is one of the earliest and most iconic pocket pistols, renowned for its compact design and reliability.
Design and Features:
The FN Model 1906 is chambered in .25 ACP (6.35mm Browning), a cartridge specifically designed for small, self-defense pistols. This model is particularly notable for being the first subtype produced without a manual safety, which distinguishes it from later versions that included this feature for added security.
The design of the Model 1906 includes a striker-firing mechanism and a fixed barrel, with the recoil spring located beneath the barrel. This configuration contributes to the pistol's simplicity and ease of use, making it a popular choice for concealed carry and personal protection.
Military and Civilian Use:
The FN Model 1906 was widely used by both military officers and civilians for its portability and reliability. Its small size and ease of concealment made it an ideal choice for personal defense, particularly in urban environments.
This model was part of a broader trend towards the development of pocket pistols that could be easily carried and quickly deployed, reflecting the changing needs and preferences of firearm users in the early 20th century.
Collectibility and Legacy:
The FN Model 1906, especially the early subtypes without the manual safety, are highly valued by collectors for their historical significance and connection to John Browning's pioneering work in firearm design.
First Subtype without Manual Safety (until 1909)
The FN 1906 Subtype 1 is the original iteration of the iconic pocket pistol designed by John M. Browning. It is known for its simple yet effective blowback design, tailored for concealed carry and personal defense. The Subtype 1 is the most basic of the FN 1906 models, featuring a fixed barrel and minimalistic grip safety mechanism. It quickly gained popularity due to its reliability and compact size, making it a favorite among civilians seeking a discreet firearm. This subtype is notable for being the first mass-produced .25 ACP pistol, setting the standard for future small-caliber semi-automatic handguns.
Second Subtype with Manual Safety (1909-1913)
The FN 1906 Subtype 2 is a compact, blowback-operated semi-automatic pistol designed for self-defense and concealed carry. Known for its durable construction and reliability, this version retains the classic design of John Browning’s initial model but with a few notable improvements. Unlike the original 1906 model, the Subtype 2 features a manual safety located on the left side of the frame, and an additional grip safety on the backstrap. This model is a popular collector's piece, particularly prized for its historical significance in the evolution of early 20th-century pocket pistols.
Third Subtype with Manual and Magazine Safety (1913-EOP)
The FN 1906 Subtype 3 represents a refined version of the classic pocket pistol, with enhancements aimed at improved handling and reliability. This model features subtle design modifications that make it more user-friendly while maintaining the original compact form factor that made the FN 1906 popular. Subtype 3 features a Manual Safety, Grip Safety and Magazine Safety as well as a broadened trigger surface to enhance shooting experience. This Subtype is the most known Version of the FN1906.
Fabrique Nationale 1910 in .32 ACP
The FN Model 1910 is a significant historical firearm designed by John Moses Browning and produced by Fabrique Nationale (FN) in Belgium. This particular model, made in 1938, is part of a long production run that began in 1910 and continued until 1983. This semi-automatic pistol is known for its simplicity, reliability, and innovative design, which includes a striker-firing mechanism, a grip safety, and a magazine safety.
Key Features and Historical Significance
Caliber:
The FN Model 1910 was chambered in 7.65mm Browning (.32 ACP) and also in 9mm Browning Short (.380 ACP). This model is in 7.65mm Browning, a popular caliber for its balance between size and stopping power.
Design and Operation:
This pistol features a direct blowback action, which was innovative at the time. The recoil spring is placed around the barrel, a design that influenced many later pistols, including the Walther PPK and the Makarov. The pistol has a 7+1 magazine capacity, meaning it can hold seven rounds in the magazine plus one in the chamber.
Historical Use:
The FN 1910 saw widespread use across the globe, including by military and police forces in various countries. It is perhaps most famously known for its role in the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914, an event that precipitated World War I. During World War II, production continued under German occupation, with the pistols being marked with German military acceptance stamps (waffenamt).
Construction and Features:
The pistol is compact and well-suited for concealed carry. It features hard rubber grips and fixed sights, with later models having more pronounced sights and an exposed firing pin.
Collectibility:
Given its historical significance and robust design, the FN Model 1910 is a valued piece among collectors. My 1938 model would be particularly interesting due to its pre-World War II manufacture and its condition.
Fabrique Nationale 1910/22 in .32 ACP
The FN Model 1910/22, also known as the Model 1922, is a significant variant of the FN Model 1910, designed by the renowned John Moses Browning. This model was developed to meet the needs of military and police forces, featuring a longer barrel and grip compared to the original Model 1910.
Key Features and Historical Significance
Caliber:
The FN Model 1910 was chambered in 7.65mm Browning (.32 ACP) and also in 9mm Browning Short (.380 ACP).
Design and Modifications:
The Model 1922 was essentially an enlarged version of the Model 1910, with a barrel length extended by approximately one inch to 4.5 inches and an extended grip to accommodate an eight-round magazine in .32 ACP (7.65mm Browning). These modifications aimed to improve the pistol's accuracy and capacity, making it more suitable for military use while maintaining the reliable blowback operation of its predecessor.
Historical Military Use:
The Model 1922 quickly gained popularity among military forces worldwide. It was initially adopted by the Yugoslavian military and later saw service with the armed forces and police units of several countries, including Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Greece, the Netherlands, Romania, and Turkey.
During World War II, production continued under German occupation, and many of these pistols were used by the Wehrmacht. Occupation-era Model 1922s are often marked with German military acceptance stamps (waffenamts) and can be distinguished by their varying quality and markings.
Construction and Features:
The Model 1922 retained the striker-firing mechanism and the grip, magazine, and manual safeties of the original Model 1910. It also featured the innovative design where the recoil spring surrounds the barrel, a hallmark of Browning's blowback pistols.
The pistol's construction varied during the occupation period, with early models showing a higher quality finish and black plastic grips with the FN logo, while later models used checkered walnut grips and had a rougher finish due to wartime production constraints.
Collectibility and Value:
The FN Model 1910/22 is a valuable collectible due to its historical significance and robust design. Pistols with original markings, particularly those from the early occupation period, are highly sought after. The value of these pistols can vary based on condition, markings, and historical provenance.
FN 1910/22 in .32 ACP from 1944
This FN Model 1910/22 features the "Waa 140" proofmark, which was used by the German military during the Third Reich to denote acceptance and approval for military use. This particular proofmark is significant as it confirms the pistol's history and usage during World War II.
The grips are original bakelite, which was a common material used during the era for its durability and ease of production. The overall finish of the pistol is rough, a characteristic typical of late-war production due to the constraints and demands of the time.
As one of the last models produced during the occupation period, several changes were made to streamline manufacturing and reduce complexity. Notably, this model lacks the magazine safety found on earlier versions, and the trigger design has been simplified by eliminating the broader, flat surface. These modifications were part of efforts to expedite production and conserve materials during the war.
These features not only add to the historical value of the firearm but also reflect the adaptations made by manufacturers in response to the pressures of wartime production.
WAA 140 proofmarked- Note the small eagle with the swastika on the left
flat trigger used instead of the regular trigger.
German CIP N Proofmark 2024
Ithaca 1911A1 WW2 .45 ACP
This specific Ithaca 1911, originally produced during World War II in 1943, has a unique and fascinating history. After its initial use, it was converted in Germany into a 4mm M20 training weapon, a common practice for post-war firearms repurposed for training purposes. The 4mm M20 cartridge is a rimfire round designed for reduced range and noise, making it ideal for indoor and close-quarters training.
picture of Ithaca Model of 1911A1 with new custom sights, Colt slide,
new Pachmayr Grip but still the GI trigger, tail and safety
Conversion and Modifications
4mm M20 Conversion:
The previous conversion to 4mm M20 involved modifications to the barrel and chamber to accommodate the smaller, rimfire cartridge. This conversion was likely done to preserve the original firearm while making it suitable for training purposes in a controlled environment. Now its changed back to its original caliber of .45 ACP. But it will forever carry the german proofmarking “F” of its previous caliber reduction.
New Colt Slide:
The Ithaca 1911 received a new slide from Colt, a notable addition given Colt's historic role in producing the M1911. This slide likely includes updated features and machining improvements introduced post-World War II.
LPA/TRT Type Sights:
The addition of LPA type sights is another significant enhancement. LPA sights are renowned for their precision and adjustability, making them a favorite for competitive shooting and precise target practice. These sights would greatly improve the accuracy and usability of your 1911, aligning with modern standards for high-performance firearms.
Historical and Collectible Significance
The combination of these modifications makes my Ithaca 1911 a unique collectible. The blend of historical wartime production, post-war German conversion, and modern enhancements from Colt and LPA adds layers of historical and functional value. I appretiate such firearms for their unique journey through history and their continued functionality with modern upgrades.
proofmark “F” in Pentagon which marks this as a “free” weapon with
less than 7.5 Joule E0 in Germany
GI 1911 A1 original grip safety & hammer
Each Ithaca M1911A1 was inspected and stamped with the initials "FJA," representing
the inspector Frank J. Atwood, who oversaw the quality assurance of these firearms .
Same Gun with Wilson Combat Drop-In Beavertail, Commander-Style Hammer and skeleton lightweight Trigger.
Ithaca 1911A1 During World War II
During World War II, the demand for the M1911A1 pistol surged, necessitating the involvement of multiple manufacturers to meet the needs of the U.S. Armed Forces. The Ithaca Gun Company was one of the key producers, manufacturing approximately 400,000 units of the M1911A1 from 1943 to 1945.
Production and Quality
Ithaca's contribution to the production of the M1911A1 was notable for maintaining high standards of quality and reliability. Despite the challenges of wartime production, Ithaca ensured that their pistols met the rigorous requirements set by the military. The pistols were praised for their solid construction, accuracy, and dependability in various combat conditions.
Features
The Ithaca M1911A1 pistols featured standard design elements typical of the M1911A1, including:
Single-action, semi-automatic operation
Recoil-operated mechanism
Chambered in .45 ACP
7-round magazine capacity
Parkerized finish for corrosion resistance
Legacy
The Ithaca M1911A1 remains a significant part of World War II history and is highly regarded by collectors and enthusiasts. The pistols produced by Ithaca, alongside those by Colt, Remington Rand, Union Switch & Signal, and Singer, played a crucial role in arming U.S. troops during the war. Ithaca's dedication to quality and precision ensured that their M1911A1 pistols were reliable tools for American soldiers in combat.
The M1911 pistol, designed by John Moses Browning, is one of the most iconic and enduring handguns in history. Adopted by the U.S. military on March 29, 1911, it became the standard-issue sidearm for the Armed Forces and saw extensive use in both World Wars, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. The M1911 is renowned for its robust design, reliability, and powerful .45 ACP cartridge, making it a favorite among military personnel, law enforcement officers, and civilian shooters.
Key features of the M1911 include a single-action, semi-automatic operation with a short recoil design. The pistol's frame, barrel, and slide are all constructed from steel, contributing to its durability and reliability in combat conditions. Its 7-round magazine capacity, along with the option for extended magazines, provides sufficient firepower for various applications.
Even after being replaced by more modern sidearms, the M1911 continues to be manufactured and used worldwide, with numerous variants and customizations available. Its legendary status is cemented by its long service history and its influence on subsequent handgun designs.
Useful Links for 1911 Enthusiats
Fabrique Nationale Auto-5
from 1925
The FN Browning Auto-5 is a 12-gauge shotgun, part of the first successful semi-automatic shotgun series designed by John Moses Browning. The Auto-5, also known as the A5, was revolutionary for its time due to its long-recoil operation system. This system involves the barrel and bolt recoiling together upon firing, then the barrel returning first to eject the spent shell, followed by the bolt chambering a new round. This design contributed to the shotgun's reliability and effectiveness, making it a favorite among hunters and sport shooters.
Key Features and Historical Significance
Long-Recoil System:
The Auto-5's long-recoil system spreads the felt recoil over a longer period, reducing the perceived kick and improving shooting comfort. This system also enhances the shotgun's reliability in various conditions, a key reason for its long-lasting popularity.
Production and Popularity:
The Auto-5 was produced by Fabrique Nationale (FN) in Belgium, with more than 2.7 million units made from its introduction in 1902 until production ceased in 1998. During its production, it became one of the most popular and widely used shotguns globally, renowned for its durability and performance.
Friction Ring System:
The Auto-5 features a system of bevel rings and friction pieces to retard the barrel's rearward travel, essential for managing recoil and ensuring the shotgun's longevity. The settings of these rings can be adjusted based on the type of load used, providing flexibility and customization for different shooting needs.
Engraving and Variants:
The Auto-5 was available in several grades, with different levels of engraving and wood quality. Grade 1 featured plain receivers, while higher grades included intricate engravings and inlays. The availability of various models and customizations added to its appeal among collectors and shooting enthusiasts.
Legacy:
The 1925 model would have been among the earlier models produced after the initial contract with Remington ended in 1923, resuming full production with FN. These models are especially prized for their historical value and the craftsmanship typical of the early 20th century.
My specific Auto-5, with its history dating back to 1925, stands as a testament to the ingenuity and lasting impact of John Browning's designs. It remains a valuable piece for collectors, reflecting a significant period in firearms history and the evolution of semi-automatic shotguns.
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